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What is the brake disc replacement cycle

2021-09-21
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        As a key component in the automotive braking system, the performance of the brake disc directly affects the safety and driving experience of the vehicle. The replacement cycle of brake discs is not fixed, but is influenced by various factors, including driving habits, vehicle usage environment, brake disc material, and vehicle type. The following will discuss in detail the replacement cycle of brake discs and its related influencing factors.
        1、 The function and working principle of brake discs
        The brake disc is an important component of the braking system, used in conjunction with brake pads to convert the vehicle's kinetic energy into thermal energy through friction, thereby achieving deceleration or parking. When the driver steps on the brake pedal, the brake caliper clamps the brake disc, and the friction between the brake pads and the brake disc slows down the vehicle. Due to the high temperature and friction experienced by the brake disc during the braking process, long-term use may result in wear, deformation, or cracking, which can affect the braking effect.
        2、 Reference standard for brake disc replacement cycle
        1.Generally speaking, the replacement cycle of brake discs is between 60000 and 100000 kilometers. But this is only a reference value, and the specific replacement cycle needs to be determined based on the actual wear and tear situation. Some high-performance vehicles or vehicles that frequently drive in harsh road conditions may experience faster brake disc wear.
        2. The small thickness of the worn brake disc is usually specified by the manufacturer, usually 2-3 millimeters. When the thickness of the brake disc approaches or falls below this value, it needs to be replaced. Car owners can determine whether replacement is needed by measuring the thickness of the brake disc.
        3. Decreased braking performance. If the vehicle experiences shaking, abnormal noise, or a significant increase in braking distance during braking, it may be a signal of brake disc wear or deformation. At this time, it should be checked and replaced in a timely manner.
        4. It is recommended that car owners check the brake discs every 20000 kilometers or every six months to ensure that they are in good condition.
        3、 Factors affecting the replacement cycle of brake discs
        1. Driving habits - Frequent sudden braking or sudden braking after high-speed driving can accelerate the wear of brake discs. -Long term driving on congested roads and frequent brake system operation can also shorten the service life of brake discs.
        2. Vehicle operating environment - When driving in mountainous or multi slope areas, the brake system is heavily loaded and the brake discs wear out faster. -In damp, muddy, or dusty environments, brake discs may be damaged prematurely due to corrosion or scratches from foreign objects.
        3. Brake disc material - Ordinary cast iron brake discs have a shorter lifespan, while high-performance ceramic or carbon fiber brake discs are more durable but come at a higher cost. -Some brake discs have undergone special treatment, such as plating or coating, which can extend their service life.
        4. Vehicle type and weight - Heavy vehicles (such as SUVs and trucks) have brake discs that bear greater loads and wear out faster. -The brake discs of high-performance sports cars may also need to be replaced more frequently due to frequent high-intensity braking.
        5. Brake pad quality - Poor quality brake pads may contain hard particles, which can accelerate the wear of brake discs. -Using high-quality brake pads that match the brake disc can extend the service life of the brake disc.

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        4、 Common manifestations of brake disc wear
        1. Brake shaking: Uneven or deformed brake disc surface can cause steering wheel or body shaking during braking.
        2.When the brake disc is severely worn, it may produce sharp metal friction sounds.
        3. When the braking distance increases and the brake disc wears out, the braking effect decreases, and the vehicle needs a longer distance to stop.
        4. Cracks or grooves on the surface of the brake disc may occur due to long-term high temperature and friction, which can affect the braking performance.
        5、 Methods to extend the service life of brake discs
        1. Develop good driving habits - avoid frequent sudden braking, anticipate road conditions in advance, and slow down by using spot braking or slow braking. -On long downhill sections, use engine braking reasonably to reduce the load on the braking system.
        2. Regular inspection and maintenance - Regularly check the wear of brake discs and replace severely worn brake pads in a timely manner. -Clean the foreign objects on the surface of the brake disc, such as dust, sand, etc.
        3. Choose high-quality accessories - use original or well-known brand brake discs and pads to ensure their performance and durability. -For high-performance vehicles, upgrading to ceramic or carbon fiber brake discs can be considered.
        4. Pay attention to the operating environment - After driving in harsh conditions, clean the vehicle in a timely manner to avoid corrosion of the brake discs.
        6、 Precautions for replacing brake discs
        1.To ensure the balance of the braking system, it is recommended to replace the brake discs on both sides simultaneously.
        2. Choosing a professional repair shop for brake disc replacement requires professional tools and skills. It is recommended to choose a reputable car repair shop for operation.
        3. After replacement, new brake discs and brake pads need to be run in for a period of time to achieve performance. It is recommended to avoid sudden braking during the first few hundred kilometers after replacement.
        The replacement cycle of brake discs varies depending on the vehicle and usage, but typically ranges from 60000 to 100000 kilometers. Car owners should regularly check the wear of brake discs and replace them in a timely manner according to their actual condition. Developing good driving habits and regular maintenance can extend the service life of brake discs and ensure driving safety. If a decrease in braking performance or abnormal brake discs are found, immediate inspection and replacement should be carried out to avoid safety accidents caused by brake system failures.


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